When it comes to international weddings in Europe, Denmark and Germany are two neighboring countries that offer very different experiences. While both countries legally recognize each other’s marriages, the process of getting married in Denmark is often much easier, faster and more flexible.
It is no surprise that many German couples choose to cross the border and get married in Denmark instead. Of course, there are some things that need to be taken care of first. In this guide, we explore the key differences between getting married in Denmark and Germany, and why Denmark continues to be a preferred wedding destination for couples from across the world.
One of the most important differences lies in the documentation required before the wedding. In Germany, the paperwork can be extensive, especially for binational couples. German authorities usually require a valid birth certificate, a certificate of marital status, and in some cases, previous marriage certificates or divorce papers. These documents often need to be officially translated and sometimes even approved by a family court.
In contrast, Denmark has a reputation for its streamlined and straightforward process. Birth certificates and previous marriage documents are generally not required. Most couples only need to submit a valid passport, a visa if applicable, and a certificate of marital status. The simplified process saves time and reduces stress, making it easier for couples from different countries to navigate the bureaucracy. If you want to learn more about the document requirements, you can view our list of required documents.
This is particularly beneficial for German residents who want to avoid the complex approval procedures required by German Standesämter for international or multicultural marriages.
Denmark has earned a reputation as Europe’s express wedding destination, and for good reason. Most applications are processed within just one to two weeks after being submitted to the Danish Agency of Family Law. Once approved, couples can often book a ceremony within days, depending on the availability of their chosen city hall.
However, this speed is only possible if the documents are complete and correct. Even small errors or missing information can lead to a rejection, and resubmitting your application may significantly delay your wedding plans. Danish authorities are known for their precision and efficiency, but they also expect applications to meet every requirement exactly.
To avoid delays, it is crucial to prepare your paperwork with care or seek professional guidance from a wedding agency that knows the process inside and out.
In addition, many of the most popular town halls in Denmark — such as Copenhagen, Ærø or Tønder — can get booked out weeks in advance, especially during peak wedding season. If you have your heart set on a specific location or date, early planning is key.
Getting married in Germany usually means a civil ceremony at the local Standesamt, which is often formal, traditional and held indoors. Outdoor weddings or custom locations are not typically possible for legal ceremonies. The use of languages other than German is also very limited. In most cases, couples need to hire a certified interpreter if one of them does not speak German.
Denmark offers much more flexibility. Many Danish city halls allow weddings to be conducted in English or German, and some offer ceremonies in other languages upon request. It is also possible to get married outdoors or even in private venues such as beach houses or gardens, depending on the municipality. For many couples, this level of personalization adds a special touch to their big day.
In Denmark, two witnesses are required by law to be present at the ceremony. If the couple does not bring their own witnesses, the town hall will often provide them free of charge. Witnesses do not need to present identification, as long as they are over 18 years old.
Couples are also expected to be in Denmark at least the day before the wedding, especially when getting married outside the main cities. This ensures that all documents are verified before the ceremony takes place.
In Germany, there is no legal requirement for witnesses, and there is generally no expectation of an overnight stay before the wedding. However, this is largely because the process before the ceremony is already longer and more intensive.
A marriage conducted in Denmark is fully recognized in Germany and the rest of the European Union. After the ceremony, couples receive an international marriage certificate, which is issued in multiple languages including German and English.
In some cases, especially if the certificate is needed for official purposes in Germany, such as name change or residence permits, it is recommended to get an apostille stamp from the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This stamp verifies the authenticity of the document and ensures smooth use of the marriage certificate in other countries.
Germany does not require an apostille for all purposes, but some civil registry offices may ask for it, especially in more formal legal matters. It is always best to confirm with the relevant German authorities ahead of time.
If you are a non-EU citizen living legally in another Schengen country with a residence permit, you do not need to apply for a separate visa to get married in Denmark. Your residence permit allows you to travel to other Schengen states, including Denmark, for up to 90 days. This means you can travel to Denmark, get married, and return to your country of residence without any issues, as long as your stay complies with the 90-day rule.
However, it is important that your residence permit is valid at the time of travel and that you carry the necessary documents to prove your legal status when entering Denmark. This is particularly relevant for residents of Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, or other Schengen countries, where many couples choose to make the short journey to Denmark to get married.
While both Denmark and Germany provide legally valid and meaningful wedding options, the choice often comes down to what matters most to you as a couple.
If you are looking for:
Then Denmark is likely the better choice for your wedding. At Wedding Planner Denmark, we help you get married in Denmark with ease. From collecting the required documents to submitting your application, booking your town hall ceremony, and legalising your marriage certificate — we take care of everything. Contact us today to get started or to learn more.
